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CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS

Organisms are named according to their characteristics, where they are found, who discovered them, or what disease they cause.Taxonomy:—Classification of living organisms into groups.Phylogenetic Classification System:—Groups reflect genetic similarity and evolutionary relatedness
—(Groups/organisms based on shared evolutionary heritage).Phenetic/Phenotypic Classification System:—Groups do not necessarily reflect genetic similarity or evolutionary relatedness. Instead, groups are based on observable characteristics.—(Groups /organisms based on mutual similarity of phenotypic characteristics. May or may not correctly match evolutionary grouping).